An arrest is not a conviction, and the next steps matter. This guide from a felony defense attorney in Virginia perspective explains how felony cases work, what penalties apply, and how to protect yourself.
Virginia grades felonies as Class 1 to 6, plus unclassified felonies. In addition, cases are prosecuted by the Commonwealth's Attorney in the Circuit Court, such as in Fairfax County. Consequently, early legal advice is critical.
Our attorneys provide criminal case reviews, bail motions and mitigation documents across Virginia, entirely online.
How felonies are graded in Virginia
A felony is a serious crime, usually punishable by more than a year in prison. Virginia grades felonies as Class 1 to 6, plus unclassified felonies. The grade affects the possible sentence, bail and plea options.
Since 2021, Virginia defendants convicted by a jury can choose whether the judge or the jury sets the sentence. Therefore, criminal history matters a great deal. A criminal case review looks at the charge, the evidence and the likely range.
What to do right after a felony arrest in Virginia
First, stay calm and stay silent. You have the right to remain silent, and you should use it. Next, ask for a lawyer before answering questions.
Do not discuss the case on the phone from jail, because those calls are usually recorded. Similarly, avoid social media posts about the arrest. An arrest consultation or emergency criminal consultation helps your family act quickly.
Bail and pretrial release in Virginia
After arrest, a judge decides whether to release the accused and on what conditions. Courts consider the charge, criminal history and community ties. Strong family support can make a difference.
If bail is set too high, a motion can ask the court to reduce it. Our bail reduction motion service prepares this request at a fixed price. Furthermore, release conditions must be followed strictly, because violations can lead to re-arrest.
The stages of a felony case in Virginia
Felony cases follow a series of stages. First comes the initial appearance, where charges and release are addressed. Next, the case usually goes through a preliminary hearing or grand jury, depending on the court and charge.
After that, the accused is arraigned and enters a plea. Then come discovery, pretrial motions and plea negotiations. Finally, if no agreement is reached, the case goes to trial in the Circuit Court, such as in Fairfax County.
Deadlines and continuances
Each stage has deadlines. For example, some motions must be filed before trial. Always attend every hearing.
Common defenses in Virginia felony cases
Every case is different, but certain defenses appear often. For example, the defense may challenge an illegal search or a coerced statement. Similarly, the defense may argue mistaken identity or lack of intent.
Sometimes the evidence simply does not prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Therefore, the defense tests every piece of the prosecution's case. Our motion preparation service drafts motions to suppress and other pretrial motions.
Plea bargains in Virginia
Most felony cases end in a plea agreement. A plea may reduce the charge, the sentence or both. Even so, every plea has lasting consequences.
Before accepting a plea, understand the full consequences. These may include prison, probation, fines and a permanent record. In addition, consider effects on employment, housing and gun rights. Prosecutors in Virginia are represented by the Commonwealth's Attorney, and negotiations often start early.
Sentencing in Virginia
Since 2021, Virginia defendants convicted by a jury can choose whether the judge or the jury sets the sentence. Judges also consider the impact on victims and the need to protect the public.
Mitigation evidence can make a real difference. For example, letters from employers, family and community leaders show the person behind the charge. Our character letters for court service helps prepare persuasive letters. Furthermore, proof of treatment, work and education supports a lower sentence.
Felony charges and immigration status
Non-citizens face extra risks. A felony conviction can lead to deportation or block future immigration benefits. Therefore, non-citizens should get immigration advice early.
Read our guide to criminal charges and deportation to understand the risks. If you are detained by ICE, see our guide to ICE detention and bond in Virginia.
Life after a felony in Virginia
A felony conviction can affect jobs, housing and voting rights. However, many states offer ways to reduce the impact over time. For example, some convictions can be sealed or expunged after a waiting period.
Our expungement consultation explains whether you may qualify in Virginia. In addition, a pardon application may be possible in some cases. For appeals and post-conviction options, read our criminal appeals guide.
Public defenders and private counsel in Virginia
Anyone charged with a felony has the right to a lawyer. If you cannot afford one, the court in Virginia can appoint a public defender. Many public defenders are excellent trial lawyers with limited time.
Families sometimes want extra help alongside appointed counsel. For example, a second opinion on the evidence can clarify the options. Similarly, well-prepared mitigation material can support the defense at sentencing. Therefore, our fixed-fee services are designed to work with, not against, your trial lawyer.
What felony defense costs in Virginia
Felony defense is often billed as a flat fee per stage or by the hour. Costs depend on the charge, the evidence and whether the case goes to trial. Complex cases with many witnesses cost more.
Fixed-fee services reduce that cost. For example, case reviews, bail motions and mitigation packets can be ordered at set prices. As a result, you know the cost up front. For a national overview, read our felony defense guide.
How fixed-fee help works for Virginia felony cases
You do not need to buy every hour to get strong documents. Instead, you can order specific services. For example, many families start with a criminal defense consultation to understand the charge.
After that, you can order motions, bail requests or character letters as the case moves forward. Each has a set price. Furthermore, everything happens online, so family members anywhere can help. Our documents can also support the work of your court-appointed or local trial attorney.
If you are unsure where to begin, gather the charging papers, bail paperwork and court dates first. Then book a review, and we will explain your next steps clearly.
Our Felony Defense services in Virginia
Every service below has a fixed price, is prepared by a qualified attorney and is delivered online — wherever you are in Virginia. Additionally, you can upload evidence, message your attorney and track progress from your secure client dashboard.
Criminal-defense consultation in Virginia
A confidential 45–60 minute phone or video consultation with a licensed US attorney about the criminal charge or investigation you are facing. Get straight answers on your rights, options, risks and likely costs, and a clear plan for your next steps.
It includes 45–60 minute call with a licensed US attorney — phone, video or WhatsApp, upload documents beforehand so your attorney is prepared, your rights, options, risks and likely costs in plain English. Moreover, it is usually ready in 1 working day. Express delivery is also available. As a result, you can act before deadlines pass.
Order Criminal-defense consultation — $299 See what's included →
Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo in Virginia
A written review of the charges, the likely penalties and immigration consequences, and your defense options for misdemeanor and felony cases.
It includes charge and elements analysis, sentencing exposure, immigration consequences flag (Padilla). Moreover, it is usually ready in 3 working days. Express delivery is also available. As a result, you can act before deadlines pass.
Order Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo — from $149 See what's included →
Emergency criminal consultation in Virginia
A confidential 45–60 minute phone or video consultation with a licensed US attorney about an urgent criminal matter — an arrest, charge or court date. Get straight answers on your rights, options, risks and likely costs, and a clear plan for your next steps.
It includes 45–60 minute call with a licensed US attorney — phone, video or WhatsApp, upload documents beforehand so your attorney is prepared, your rights, options, risks and likely costs in plain English. Moreover, it is usually ready in 1 working day. Express delivery is also available. As a result, you can act before deadlines pass.
Order Emergency criminal consultation — $399 See what's included →
Bail Hearing — Motion to Reduce or Set Bail in Virginia
A motion for a bail hearing or bail reduction showing ties to the community, ability to pay and conditions that keep the public safe.
It includes motion to reduce / set bail, declaration of ties and finances, proposed release conditions (monitoring, check-ins, treatment). Moreover, it is usually ready in 1 working day. Express delivery is also available. As a result, you can act before deadlines pass.
Order Bail Hearing — Motion to Reduce or Set Bail — from $199 See what's included →
Motion / Response Preparation (Self-Represented) in Virginia
Draft motions and oppositions for pro se litigants in state court.
Moreover, it is usually ready in 5 working days. Express delivery is also available. As a result, you can act before deadlines pass.
Order Motion / Response Preparation (Self-Represented) — from $149 See what's included →
Character Reference Letters for Court in Virginia
Effective letters from employers, family and community members for sentencing, bail or diversion.
It includes templates for each referee, do's and don'ts for judges, cover letter. Moreover, it is usually ready in 1 working day. Express delivery is also available. As a result, you can act before deadlines pass.
Order Character Reference Letters for Court — from $49 See what's included →
Arrest consultation in Virginia
A confidential 45–60 minute phone or video consultation with a licensed US attorney about an arrest — yours or a family member's. Get straight answers on your rights, options, risks and likely costs, and a clear plan for your next steps.
It includes 45–60 minute call with a licensed US attorney — phone, video or WhatsApp, upload documents beforehand so your attorney is prepared, your rights, options, risks and likely costs in plain English. Moreover, it is usually ready in 1 working day. Express delivery is also available. As a result, you can act before deadlines pass.
Felony Defense across Virginia — cities we serve
We work with clients in every part of Virginia, entirely online. Therefore, it does not matter whether you live downtown or hours from the nearest courthouse. Your documents follow Virginia law and your county's local practice. Choose your city below to see local details and prices.
- Virginia Beach: Criminal-defense consultation in Virginia Beach · Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo in Virginia Beach · Emergency criminal consultation in Virginia Beach
- Norfolk: Criminal-defense consultation in Norfolk · Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo in Norfolk · Emergency criminal consultation in Norfolk
- Chesapeake: Criminal-defense consultation in Chesapeake · Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo in Chesapeake · Emergency criminal consultation in Chesapeake
- Richmond: Criminal-defense consultation in Richmond · Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo in Richmond · Emergency criminal consultation in Richmond
- Arlington: Criminal-defense consultation in Arlington · Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo in Arlington · Emergency criminal consultation in Arlington
- Newport News: Criminal-defense consultation in Newport News · Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo in Newport News · Emergency criminal consultation in Newport News
- Alexandria: Criminal-defense consultation in Alexandria · Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo in Alexandria · Emergency criminal consultation in Alexandria
- Hampton: Criminal-defense consultation in Hampton · Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo in Hampton · Emergency criminal consultation in Hampton
- Roanoke: Criminal-defense consultation in Roanoke · Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo in Roanoke · Emergency criminal consultation in Roanoke
More Virginia services
Criminal Charge Review & Defense Strategy Memo in Virginia · Emergency criminal consultation in Virginia · Bail Hearing — Motion to Reduce or Set Bail in Virginia · Motion / Response Preparation (Self-Represented) in Virginia · Character Reference Letters for Court in Virginia · Arrest consultation in Virginia. See all legal services in Virginia.
Nearby states
Moving between states, or is the other party elsewhere? We also cover Criminal-defense consultation in Maryland, Criminal-defense consultation in District of Columbia, Criminal-defense consultation in North Carolina, Criminal-defense consultation in West Virginia, Criminal-defense consultation in Tennessee. See every location we cover.
Frequently asked questions
How are felonies graded in Virginia?
Virginia grades felonies as Class 1 to 6, plus unclassified felonies. The grade affects the possible sentence, bail and plea options.
Who prosecutes felonies in Virginia?
Felonies in Virginia are prosecuted by the Commonwealth's Attorney in the Circuit Court, such as in Fairfax County.
Can I get bail reduced in Virginia?
Often, yes. A bail reduction motion can show the court your community ties, employment and record to support lower bail or release conditions.
Can a felony be expunged in Virginia?
Some convictions can be sealed or expunged after a waiting period, depending on the offense and your record. An expungement consultation can confirm eligibility.
Do you help with felony cases in Virginia?
Yes. We provide case reviews, bail motions, pretrial motions and mitigation documents throughout Virginia, and our work can support your trial attorney.
Contact American Counsel
📞 Phone / WhatsApp: +1 (217) 426-5403 · Chat on WhatsApp
✉ Email: support@american-counsel.com
🌐 Service area: online across all 50 US states and Washington, D.C.
🕑 Response: most enquiries answered the same working day
Related guides
This guide is general information, not legal advice for your situation. Every case is different — speak to a qualified attorney before you act.
